MG132 别名：Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al; MG-132; 蛋白酶体抑制剂
MG-132是一种蛋白酶体(proteasome) 抑制剂，IC50为100 nM，也抑制钙蛋白酶，IC50为1.2 μM。MG132可以抑制NLRP1的活化。
CAS No.：133407-82-6
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化学性质/溶解性/储存
| 分子量 | 475.62 |
| 分子式 | C26H41N3O5 |
| CAS号 | 133407-82-6 |
| 中文名称 | 蛋白酶体抑制剂 |
| 溶解性 | DMSO 80 mg/mL Ethanol 20 mg/mL |
| 储存条件 |
粉末型式 -20°C 3年；4°C 2年 溶于溶剂 -80°C 6个月；-20°C 1个月 |
| 运输方式 | 冰袋运输，根据产品的不同，可能会有相应调整。 |
生物活性
MG-132是一种蛋白酶体抑制剂，IC50为100 nM，也抑制钙蛋白酶，IC50为1.2 μM。MG132通过诱导细胞周期停滞以及引发细胞凋亡来抑制HeLa细胞的生长。MG-132 (10 μM) 通过抑制蛋白酶体介导的IκBα降解，有效抑制A549细胞中TNF-α诱导的NF-κB活化。MG132可以抑制NLRP1的活化。
体内研究中，MG-132（ip，0.1 mg/kg/day）通过调节ERK1/2和JNK1信号通路，减轻压力超负荷引起的心脏肥大。MG-132治疗通过下调肌肉特异性泛素连接酶atrogin-1/MAFbx 和MuRF-1 mRNA，显著减少小鼠体内固定化诱导的骨骼肌萎缩。
实验参考
下述溶液配置方法仅为基于分子量计算出的理论值。不同产品在配置溶液前，需考虑其在不同溶剂中的溶解度限制。
| 浓度/溶剂体积/质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 2.1025 mL | 10.5126 mL | 21.0252 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4205 mL | 2.1025 mL | 4.205 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2103 mL | 1.0513 mL | 2.1025 mL |
*吸湿的DMSO对产品的溶解度有显著影响，请使用新开封的DMSO；
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
| 细胞系 | Lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299 |
| 方法 | Cell viability assay. Cell viability was determined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 2.5x103/well 1 day prior to treatment. Then, cells were treated with MG132 or/and irradiation. After treatment, 20 µl of 5 mg/ml MTT solution was added into each well and incubated for 4 h. After the supernatant was removed, 100 µl of DMSO was added, and then placed in a microplate reader to measure OD value. Cell viability rate (vR) was calculated according to the following formula: vR = (OD in observed group/OD in 0 Gy group) x 100%. All assays were repeated 3 times in quintuplicate. |
| 浓度 | 200 nM |
| 处理时间 | 6h |
* 上述方法来自公开文献，仅供相同目的实验参考。如实验目的、材料、方法不同，请参考其他文献。
建议您制定动物给药及实验方案时，尽量参考已发表的相关实验文献（溶剂种类及配比众多，简单地溶解目的化合物，并不能解决动物给药依从性、体内生物利用度、组织分布等相关问题，未必能保证目的化合物在动物体内充分发挥生物学效用）。
体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过超声和（或）加热的方式助溶。
切勿一次性将产品全部溶解。
请在下面的计算器中，输入您的动物实验相关数据并点击计算，即可得到该实验的总需药量和工作液终浓度。
例如您给药剂量是10 mg/kg，平均每只动物的体重为20 g，每只动物的给药体积是100 μL，动物数量为20只，则该动物实验的总需药量为4 mg，工作液终浓度为2 mg/mL。
1：鉴于实验过程的损耗，建议您至少多配1-2只动物的量；
2：为该产品最终给药时的浓度。
| 动物模型 | Male mdx (C57BL/10ScSn DMD mdx) mice |
| 配制 | Dissolved in DMSO, and diluted in PBS |
| 剂量 | ~10 μg/kg/day |
| 给药处理 | Injection |
* 上述方法来自公开文献，仅供相同目的实验参考。如实验目的、材料、方法不同，请参考其他文献。
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