M58957 |
Nab-Paclitaxel
|
Nab-Paclitaxel 是一种白蛋白结合的紫杉醇纳米颗粒。Nab-Paclitaxel 由白蛋白和活性药物成分紫杉醇组成,其中人血白蛋白作为赋形剂,用于分散和稳定颗粒并承载主要药物。Nab-Paclitaxel 是一种无溶剂紫杉烷,具有更高的反应率和更好的耐受性。 |
M58956 |
L-Citrulline DL-Malate
|
L-Citrulline DL-malate 是一种有机化合物,它可以促进身体氮氧化物的产生,提高血液循环和运动表现,减轻肌肉疲劳感。L-Citrulline DL-malate还可在农业领域中用于增强植物免疫力。 |
M58955 |
Creatine-d3
|
Creatine-d3 是 Creatine 的氘代物。 Creatine 是一种内源性氨基酸代谢物,在细胞能量中发挥重要作用,尤其是在肌肉和大脑中。 |
M58954 |
Creatinine-d3
|
Creatinine-D3 (NSC13123-D3) 是 Creatinine 的一种氘代化合物。Creatinine 是肌肉中磷酸肌酸的分解产物。 |
M58953 |
N-Succinimidyl 6-(2,4-Dinitroanilino)hexanoate
|
N-Succinimidyl 6-(2,4-Dinitroanilino)hexanoate 是经过琥珀酰亚胺酯修饰的 DNP-X acid,是一种用于开发可被 anti-DNP 抗体识别的探针的胺反应性构建块。DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester) 也是一种与 Trp 或 Tyr 配对的极好的胺反应性 FRET 淬灭剂。 |
M58952 |
Urolithin M7
|
尿石素 M7 是一种代谢物,由鞣花单宁(主要存在于石榴、浆果和坚果中的化合物)转化而来。这种转化是通过肠道微生物群进行的,它们将鞣花单宁转化成各种尿石素,包括尿石素 M7。其作用方式包括影响细胞过程,可能调节线粒体功能和自噬途径。 |
M58951 |
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (from Salmon sperm)
|
脱氧核糖核酸 (鲑鱼精) DNA 可用作科研试剂,广泛应用于分子生物学,药理学等科研研究。 |
M58950 |
Recombinant Human Semaphorin 5A (HEK293, C-6His)
|
Semaphorin-5A (SEMA5A) is a member of the Semaphorin family of axon guidance molecules. SEMA5A mutations have been implicated in the genetic syndrome,cri-du-chat,while some polymorphisms may increase risk for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson. The expression of SEMA5A may be upregulated in metastatic cancer cells and downregulated in autism. |
M58949 |
PMX 205 acetate
|
PMX 205 acetate 是一种有效的补体 C5a 受体 (C5aR; CD88) 拮抗剂。 |
M58948 |
β-Glucosidase (from Almonds)
|
β-Glucosidase 是糖苷水解酶中的主要组份,能水解葡萄糖苷(Glucoside)成葡萄糖和其他组成物质。β-葡萄糖苷酶通过破解富含纤维的细胞壁,使其包含的蛋白质、淀粉等营养物质释放出来并加以利用,同时又可将纤维降解为可被畜禽机体消化吸收的还原糖。 |
M58947 |
L-Ornithine-15N2 hydrochloride
|
L-鸟氨酸盐酸盐-15N2 (L-Ornithine-15N2 hydrochloride) 是带有15N标记的 L-Ornithine hydrochloride。L-Ornithine hydrochloride 是一种游离氨基酸,在尿素循环中有很重要的作用,对过量的氮处理也很重要。 |
M58946 |
D-Glucose-13C6
|
D-Glucose-13C6 可以作为代谢示踪剂来示踪葡萄糖相关的合成分解代谢,或者作为合成成分、基础培养基试剂和内标使用。D-Glucose-13C6 (Glucose-13C6) 是一种示踪剂,用于追踪与葡萄糖有关的合成分解代谢,是一种低成本的替代品,其显着优势是天然葡萄糖的第六种同位素实际上具有零自然丰度,这有助于在输注液中使用小于 1% 标记的葡萄糖进行同位素异构体分析。 |
M58945 |
FITC-Arachidonic Acid
|
FITC-花生四烯酸是一种用于生物医学研究的荧光标记化合物。FITC-花生四烯酸结合了花生四烯酸的生物活性和FITC的荧光特性,适用于研究细胞信号传导、脂质代谢等。 |
M58944 |
Arachidonic acid-biotin
|
Arachidonic acid-biotin 是一种生物素标记的花生四烯酸,可用于检测花生四烯酸与蛋白质结合伙伴如脂肪酸结合蛋白 (FABPs) 的复合物。 |
M58943 |
HBpep(RPY)-SP acetate
|
HBpep(RPY)-SP acetate 是 HBpep-SP 的多肽变体,与脂质双分子层相互作用。HBpep(RPY)-SP acetate 在原代细胞和免疫细胞等难以转染的细胞中表现出卓越的转染效率。HBpep(RPY)-SP acetate 适用于蛋白质、基因和免疫细胞疗法的研究。 |
M58942 |
Recombinant Human TRIM21 Protein (E. coli, N-His)
|
TRIM21 Protein, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, plays a vital role in the immune response by targeting intracellular pathogens for degradation. It is involved in the recognition and clearance of viral particles. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2. |
M58941 |
Recombinant Human GDF-15 Protein (HEK293 N-hFc)
|
Growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), also known as MIC-1, is a secreted member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β superfamily. GDF-15 has a role in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and during disease processes. GDF-15 overexpression arising from an expanded erythroid compartment contributes to iron overload in thalassemia syndromes by inhibiting hepcidin expression. |
M58937 |
Recombinant Staphylococcus aureus SENP (E.coli)
|
Transpeptidase that anchors surface proteins to the cell wall |
M58936 |
Recombinant Trachynia distachya SENP (E.coli)
|
Ubiquitin-like protease family profile domain-containing protein |
M58935 |
Recombinant Yeast PNGase (E.coli)
|
Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated degradation. |
M58934 |
Recombinant Human VPS4B (E.coli)
|
Involved in late steps of the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway. |
M58933 |
Recombinant Human VPS4A (E.coli)
|
Involved in late steps of the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway. |
M58932 |
Recombinant Human UBE2S (E.coli)
|
Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins |
M58931 |
Recombinant Human TYK2 (BV)
|
Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type involved in numerous cytokines and interferons signaling, which regulates cell growth, development, cell migration, innate and adaptive immunity |
M58930 |
Recombinant Human TROP2 (BV)
|
May function as a growth factor receptor. |
M58929 |
Recombinant Human TNFα (E.coli)
|
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. |
M58928 |
Recombinant Human THRB (E.coli)
|
Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. |
M58927 |
Recombinant Human THRa (E.coli)
|
Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. |
M58926 |
Recombinant Tobacco etch virus TEV (E.coli)
|
Required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. |
M58925 |
Recombinant Human TEAD2 (E.coli)
|
Transcription factor which plays a key role in the Hippo signaling pathway, a pathway involved in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. |
M58924 |
Recombinant Bacteriophage T4 (E.coli)
|
Involved in countering a host defense mechanism which, following viral infection, activates the host anticodon nuclease and shuts off viral translation. |
M58923 |
Recombinant Human SUV39H1 (E.coli)
|
Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. |
M58922 |
Recombinant Human RORa (E.coli)
|
Receptor for retinoic acid that acts as a transcription factor |
M58921 |
Recombinant Human RECQ4 (E.coli)
|
An ATP-dependent DNA helicase which unwinds dsDNA with a 3'-overhang in a 3'-5' direction |
M58920 |
Recombinant Human RBPMS (E.coli)
|
RNA-binding factor that may recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). |
M58919 |
Recombinant Human PRMT5 (BV)
|
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA |
M58918 |
Recombinant Human Plek2 (E.coli)
|
May help orchestrate cytoskeletal arrangement. Contribute to lamellipodia formation. |
M58917 |
Recombinant Human PKMYT1 (E.coli)
|
Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the CDK1 kinase specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins |
M58916 |
Recombinant Human PKMYT1 (BV)
|
Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the CDK1 kinase specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins |
M58915 |
Recombinant Human PGK1 (E.coli)
|
Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate |
M58914 |
Recombinant Bacillus velezensis Peptidase (E.coli)
|
Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides. Has a high substrate specificity to fibrin. |
M58913 |
Recombinant Human PD-L1 (E.coli)
|
Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self |
M58912 |
Recombinant Human PD1 (E.coli)
|
Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self |
M58911 |
Recombinant Human PAICS (E.coli)
|
Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase catalyzing two reactions of the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway. |
M58910 |
Recombinant Human P300 (E.coli)
|
Functions as a histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling |
M58909 |
Recombinant Human oxRI (E.coli)
|
Ribonuclease inhibitor which inhibits RNASE1, RNASE2 and ANG. May play a role in redox homeostasis. |
M58908 |
Recombinant Human NLRP3 (BV)
|
Sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which mediates inflammasome activation in response to defects in membrane integrity, leading to secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18 and pyroptosis |
M58907 |
Recombinant Escherichia coli mnb (E.coli)
|
Mediates transposition of transposon Tn5 by a 'cut and paste' mechanism. |
M58906 |
Recombinant Human Mat2A (E.coli)
|
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. |
M58905 |
Recombinant Human KIF22 (BV)
|
Kinesin family member that is involved in spindle formation and the movements of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. |
M58904 |
Recombinant Human KIF22 (E.coli)
|
Kinesin family member that is involved in spindle formation and the movements of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. |
M58903 |
Recombinant Human KIF18A (E.coli)
|
Microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin which plays a role in chromosome congression by reducing the amplitude of preanaphase oscillations and slowing poleward movement during anaphase, thus suppressing chromosome movements. |
M58902 |
Recombinant Human KIF18A (BV)
|
Microtubule-depolymerizing kinesin which plays a role in chromosome congression by reducing the amplitude of preanaphase oscillations and slowing poleward movement during anaphase, thus suppressing chromosome movements. |
M58901 |
Recombinant Human KH34 (E.coli)
|
RNA binding protein that mediates the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing (AS) |
M58900 |
Recombinant Human Jak2 (BV)
|
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. |
M58899 |
Recombinant Human Jak1 (BV)
|
Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, involved in the IFN-alpha/beta/gamma signal pathway |
M58898 |
Recombinant Human IL-37 (E.coli)
|
Immune regulatory cytokine that acts as a suppressor of innate inflammatory and immune responses involved in curbing excessive inflammation. |
M58897 |
Recombinant Human IL2 (E.coli)
|
Cytokine produced by activated CD4-positive helper T-cells and to a lesser extend activated CD8-positive T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells that plays pivotal roles in the immune response and tolerance |
M58896 |
Recombinant Human IL17A (E.coli)
|
Effector cytokine of innate and adaptive immune system involved in antimicrobial host defense and maintenance of tissue integrity |
M58895 |
Recombinant Human SARM1 (E.coli)
|
NAD+ hydrolase, which plays a key role in axonal degeneration following injury by regulating NAD+ metabolism |
M58894 |
Recombinant Human RBP1 (E.coli)
|
Cytoplasmic retinol-binding protein |
M58893 |
Recombinant Human RAP (HEK293)
|
Molecular chaperone for LDL receptor-related proteins that may regulate their ligand binding activity along the secretory pathway. |
M58892 |
Recombinant Human RAP (E.coli)
|
Molecular chaperone for LDL receptor-related proteins that may regulate their ligand binding activity along the secretory pathway. |
M58891 |
Recombinant Human hnRNPA2B1 (HEK293)
|
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. |
M58890 |
Recombinant Human NGAL (E.coli)
|
Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development |
M58889 |
Recombinant Human HGFK1 (E.coli)
|
Potent mitogen for mature parenchymal hepatocyte cells, seems to be a hepatotrophic factor, and acts as a growth factor for a broad spectrum of tissues and cell types |
M58888 |
Recombinant Human GAS6 (HEK293)
|
GAS6 Protein is a vitamin K-dependent protein involved in signaling pathways including GAS6/AXL. The GAS6 Protein contains an NH2 terminal Gla domain as well as four EGF-like repeats and tandem gl bular domains. GAS6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived GAS6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. |
M58887 |
Recombinant Human CRBN (E.coli)
|
Substrate recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins, such as MEIS2, ILF2 or GLUL |
M58886 |
Recombinant Human CD47 (HEK293)
|
Adhesive protein that mediates cell-to-cell interactions |
M58885 |
Recombinant Human FGFR2 (E.coli)
|
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development. |
M58884 |
Recombinant Human FGFR1 (E.coli)
|
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. |
M58883 |
Recombinant Human CTLA4 (E.coli)
|
Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses. |
M58882 |
Recombinant Human CLEC2D (HEK293)
|
Receptor for KLRB1 that protects target cells against natural killer cell-mediated lysis |
M58881 |
Recombinant Human CHK1 (BV)
|
Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA |
M58880 |
Recombinant Human CD28 (HEK293)
|
Receptor that plays a role in T-cell activation, proliferation, survival and the maintenance of immune homeostasis |
M58879 |
Recombinant Human CD25 (BV)
|
Receptor for interleukin-2. |
M58878 |
Recombinant Human BLM (E.coli)
|
ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction |
M58877 |
Recombinant Human BCL (E.coli)
|
Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells |
M58876 |
Recombinant Human ARNT (E.coli)
|
Required for activity of the AHR. |
M58875 |
Recombinant Human ARID1B (E.coli)
|
ARID1B is a DNA-binding subunit of the Brahma-associated factor chromatin remodelling complexes, which play a key role in the regulation of gene activity. The function of remodelling complexes can be regulated by their subunit composition, and there is some evidence that ARID1B is a component of the neuron-specific chromatin remodelling complex. This complex is involved in the regulation of stem/progenitor cells exiting the cell cycle and differentiating into postmitotic neurons. |
M58874 |
Recombinant Human ADAR1 (BV)
|
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing |
M58873 |
Recombinant 2019-nCoV 3Clpro (E.coli)
|
Cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites |
M58872 |
Recombinant Human 1433 (E.coli)
|
Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. |
M58871 |
Recombinant human P53 (R175H) (E.coli)
|
P53蛋白,也称为肿瘤蛋白53或p53蛋白,是由人类TP53基因编码的一种重要的肿瘤抑制蛋白。它在细胞生长周期的调控、DNA修复、细胞分化和细胞凋亡等关键生物学过程中发挥着重要作用。 |
M58870 |
Recombinant human HSA (HEK293)
|
HSA是人血清白蛋白(Human Serum Albumin)的缩写。它是一种在人血浆中含量最丰富的蛋白质。HSA在体内具有多种重要的生理功能。 |
M58869 |
Recombinant human TFR (HEK293)
|
TFR蛋白,全称为转铁蛋白受体(Transferrin Receptor Protein,也称为CD71或TFRC),是一种II型跨膜糖蛋白。在不同组织器官中普遍表达,其表达受细胞铁状态的调节。主要功能是协助转铁蛋白在细胞和血脑屏障内外转运,维持细胞铁平衡。 |
M58868 |
Recombinant Human PRMT5/MEP50 (BV)
|
PRMT5(蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶5)和MEP50(甲基转移酶复合体蛋白50)是两个与蛋白质精氨酸甲基化相关的蛋白质。 PRMT5-MEP50复合物可参与基因转录、核糖体生物发生、RNA转运、前mRNA剪接和信号转导。 |
M58867 |
Recombinant Human E6-16 (E.coli)
|
E6-16蛋白,也称为E6蛋白,是人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16型中的一种重要癌蛋白。这种蛋白在HPV的致癌过程中起着关键作用,它能够与宿主细胞的多种蛋白相互作用,从而促进病毒的复制和细胞的转化。E6蛋白的一个关键功能是通过与E6结合蛋白(E6AP,也称为UBE3A)相互作用,促进肿瘤抑制蛋白p53的泛素化和降解。p53蛋白在细胞周期的调控和DNA损伤的修复中起着至关重要的作用,其失活会导致细胞的异常增殖和癌变。 |
M58866 |
Recombinant Human E6AP (HEK293)
|
E6AP蛋白,全称为UBE3A(也称为E6AP),是一种泛素连接酶,属于HECT家族的E3泛素连接酶。E6AP蛋白在细胞内扮演着重要的角色,它通过泛素化过程标记蛋白质进行降解,从而参与调控多种细胞过程,包括细胞周期、DNA修复和信号转导等。 E6AP蛋白的一个重要功能是与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的E6蛋白相互作用,从而促进肿瘤抑制蛋白p53的泛素化和降解。此外,E6AP蛋白还与多种疾病的发生有关,例如Angelman综合征(一种神经发育障碍)和自闭症谱系障碍。 |
M58865 |
Recombinant Human OCA-T (E.coli)
|
OCA-T是丛状细胞Oct共激活因子,这种复合物驱动簇状细胞的发育,这是一种罕见的化学感觉细胞,在粘膜上皮组织中协调免疫和神经功能 |
M58864 |
Recombinant Yeast Ulp1 (E.coli)
|
SUMO蛋白酶/Ulp1肽酶,Ulp1 (SUMO Protease /Ulp1 peptidase),是一种高活性的半胱氨酸蛋白酶,具有高度特异性. |
M58863 |
Recombinant Human DHX9 (BV)
|
DHX9是核糖核酸解旋酶,在RNA处理、DNA复制、基因组稳定性维护以及DNA损伤响应中发挥着重要作用,特别是在同源重组修复路径中的关键作用。 |
M58862 |
Recombinant Human WDR5 (E.coli)
|
WDR5是一种高度保守的核蛋白,属于WD40蛋白家族,其功能涉及多种生物学活动,尤其是表观遗传调控,作为组蛋白甲基转移酶复合体的核心亚基,特别是作为RbBP5-WDR5-MLL复合体的一部分,催化组蛋白H3赖氨酸4(H3K4)的甲基化,这对于转录激活至关重要,WDR5在多种肿瘤的发生和发展中起着关键作用,是癌症治疗的潜在靶点。 |
M58861 |
Recombinant Human KMT2D (E.coli)
|
KMT2D, 是一种属于哺乳动物组蛋白H3赖氨酸4(H3K4)甲基转移酶家族的重要酶。含有超过5500个氨基酸,其C末端的SET结构域负责H3K4的甲基转移酶活性,这对于维持KMT2D蛋白在细胞中的稳定性至关重要, 它是一个多功能的表观遗传调控因子,其功能异常与多种疾病的发生发展密切相关。 |
M58860 |
Recombinant Human WHSC1 (E.coli)
|
WHSC1蛋白,也被称为MMSET或NSD2,是一种具有SET结构域的组蛋白甲基转移酶,主要负责催化组蛋白H3在赖氨酸36位点的二甲基化(H3K36me2),这一标记通常与活跃转录区域相关; 在表观遗传调控、肿瘤发展、细胞凋亡以及化疗敏感性中扮演着重要角色,是一个在癌症研究和治疗中具有潜力的靶点。 |
M58859 |
Recombinant Human RbBP5 (E.coli)
|
RBBP5在表观遗传调控、细胞健康维护以及神经发育中扮演着重要角色。RBBP5与其他蛋白质如WDR5、ASH2L和DPY30组成WRAD复合体,共同参与SET1家族组蛋白甲基转移酶的活性调控。 |
M58858 |
Recombinant Human P300 (E.coli)
|
P300,也称为EP300,是一种具有组蛋白乙酰转移酶(Histone Acetyltransferase, HAT)活性的蛋白质,它在细胞的转录调控、表观遗传修饰、肿瘤发展以及炎症反应中扮演着重要角色。 |
M58857 |
Recombinant Human Hint1 (E.coli)
|
HINT1 是一种核苷酸结合蛋白,它能够水解核苷酸磷酰胺和核苷酸酰磷酸酯,参与多种生物过程,包括调节 mast 细胞中的转录因子 microphthalmia-inducing transcription factor (MITF),以及 μ-阿片受体和 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体之间的相互作用,HINT1通过抑制HOXA5(Homeobox A5)的表达来减轻心脏肥大,它被认为是一种新的肿瘤抑制因子,在多种癌症中发挥作用。 |
M58856 |
Recombinant AEQVI GFP (E.coli)
|
绿色荧光蛋白(Green Fluorescent Protein, GFP)是一种源自水母(Aequorea victoria)的蛋白质,它具有独特的荧光特性,在生物学研究中有着广泛的应用。在基因表达的标记,活细胞成像, 蛋白质相互作用的研究, 细胞器标记, 药物和毒素的传递等方面广泛运用。 |
M58855 |
Recombinant Human XIAP (E.Coli)
|
Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis |