2,3-Butanedione Monoxime (BDM) 是一种肌球蛋白 ATP 酶 (myosin ATPase) 抑制剂,是一种骨骼肌和心肌收缩抑制剂。2,3-Butanedione Monoxime (BDM) 诱导肌质网 Ca2+ 释放。
别名:Biacetyl monoxime; Diacetyl monoxime; DAM
2,3-Butanedione monoxime (BDM) chemically removes phosphate groups from many proteins, and its action on DRK1 channels was examined after expression of DRK1 cRNA in Xenopus oocytes. In two-microelectrode voltage-clamp experiments, the application of 2,3-Butanedione monoxime to the bath inhibited DRK1 current (ki = 16.6 mM, H = 0.96) rapidly and reversibly, with a time course similar to the time course of solution change within the bath. DRK1 current was inhibited at all potentials; the time course of current activation, deactivation and inactivation were unaffected by 2,3-Butanedione monoxime. In inside-out patch-clamp experiments, the application of 2,3-Butanedione monoxime to the cytoplasmic surface similarly inhibited channel activity rapidly and reversibly (ki = 10.7 mM, H = 1.01) in the absence of rephosphorylating substrates. These results are inconsistent with a phosphatase effect, because such an effect should be irreversible in cell-free, ATP-free patches. Instead, the results suggest that 2,3-Butanedione monoxime can inhibit DRK1 channels directly from inside or outside of the membrane.
近来,一种可以使心肌肌球蛋白与肌动蛋白解偶联的药物2,3-丁二酮单肟(2,3-butanedionemonoxime,BDM)作为心肌保护Chemicalbook的“第三种概念”,越来越引人注目。一些研究证实,BDM可以增加兔、鼠和人的心脏对冷缺血的耐受性,可促进L-型Ca2+通道失活,减少心肌能耗。
分子量 | 101.1 |
分子式 | C4H7NO2 |
CAS号 | 57-71-6 |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO ≥ 30 mg/mL |
储存条件 | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
运输方式 | 冰袋运输,根据产品的不同,可能会有相应调整。 |
*下述溶液配置方法仅为基于分子量计算出的理论值。不同产品在配置溶液前,需考虑其在不同溶剂中的溶解度限制。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 9.8912 mL | 49.456 mL | 98.912 mL |
5 mM | 1.9782 mL | 9.8912 mL | 19.7824 mL |
10 mM | 0.9891 mL | 4.9456 mL | 9.8912 mL |
小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 | |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km 系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
[3] Arthur Forer, et al. Does 2,3-butanedione monoxime inhibit nonmuscle myosin?
[5] L C Sellin, et al. Multiple effects of 2,3-butanedione monoxime
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