Genipin(京尼平)是一种存在于栀子果实中的天然产物,同时也是环烯醚萜苷(京尼平苷)衍生的活性糖苷配基。此外,Genipin还能通过抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR途径诱导OSCC细胞自噬(autophagy)。
别名:(+)-Genipin
Genipin is an active aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide, which is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Genipin is a hydrolytic product of geniposide. Genipin has been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Genipin is used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Genipin is an excellent natural cross-linker for proteins, collagen, gelatin, and chitosan cross-linking. Genipin has a low acute toxicity, with LD50 i.v. 382 mg/kg in mice. Therefore, much less toxic than glutaraldehyde and many other commonly used synthetic cross-linking regents. Genipin is also used for pharmaceutical purposes, such as choleretic action for liver diseases control. Furthermore,genipin can be used as a cross-linking agent for immobilized enzyme, the regulating agent for drug delivery, the raw materials for gardenia blue pigment preparation,as well as the intermediate for alkaloid synthetic etc. Genipin is a naturally occurring material that shows great potential as a use in biomaterials and also as a fingerprint reagent.
分子量 | 226.23 |
分子式 | C11H14O5 |
CAS号 | 6902-77-8 |
溶解性(25°C) | DMSO 35 mg/mL |
储存条件 | 2-8°C, protect from light |
运输方式 | 冰袋运输,根据产品的不同,可能会有相应调整。 |
*下述溶液配置方法仅为基于分子量计算出的理论值。不同产品在配置溶液前,需考虑其在不同溶剂中的溶解度限制。
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 4.4203 mL | 22.1014 mL | 44.2028 mL |
5 mM | 0.8841 mL | 4.4203 mL | 8.8406 mL |
10 mM | 0.442 mL | 2.2101 mL | 4.4203 mL |
小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 | |
重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km 系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
动物 A的Km系数 |
例如,依据体表面积折算法,将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量,需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数(3),再除以大鼠的Km系数(6),得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
[1] Elena Koudouna, et al. Genipin in an Ex Vivo Corneal Model of Bacterial and Fungal Keratitis
[2] Christopher Donovan, et al. Genipin Delays Corneal Stromal Enzymatic Digestion
[5] Muthu K Shanmugam, et al. Potential role of genipin in cancer therapy
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